Annex 1

The database may only be used for environmental studies regarding product development and improvement. The database cannot be used for comparisons between the production of primary fibre and recovered fibre-based materials as such or for comparison to other materials.

		Semichemical Fluting production	Kraftliner production	Recycled Fluting production	Testliner Production	Corrugated Board Production
PRODUCT	tonne net saleable product	1	1	1	1	1
Sold by products

Tall oil	kg/t	5.03	15.55	0.57	0.57	n.a.
Turpentine	kg/t	0.14	0.83	0.02	0.02	n.a.

RAW MATERIAL
Wood consumption		as bone dry weight (= 45% of tranported total wet weight)
Softwood logs	t/t	0.00	0.54	0.015	0.015	n.a.
Hardwood logs	t/t	0.88	0.23	0.00	0.00	n.a.
Saw mill residues, softwood	t/t	0.00	0.12	0.002	0.002	n.a.
Saw mill residues, hardwood	t/t	0.07	0.00	0.00	0.00	n.a.
Total wood	t/t	0.94	0.89	0.017	0.017	n.a.

Recovered Paper	as wet weight	0.1439	0.2525	1.0987	1.0987	n.a.

Category
Mixed Grades	t/t	0.0242	0.0197	0.2051	0.2051	n.a.
Corrugated and Kraft, preconsumer	t/t	0.0190	0.0208	0.0903	0.0903	n.a.
Corrugated and Kraft, postconsumer	t/t	0.0791	0.1240	0.5268	0.5268	n.a.
Newspaper and Magazines	t/t	0.0000	0.0000	0.0051	0.0051	n.a.
Other grades	t/t	0.0216	0.0879	0.2714	0.2714	n.a.

Purchased pulp consumption	as bone dry weight
Bleached pulp	t/t	0.0000	0.0447	0.0002	0.0002	n.a.
Unbleached pulp	t/t	0.0204	0.0294	0.0002	0.0002	n.a.

Paper consumption for corrugated board production
Total	t/t	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	1.120

		Semichemical Fluting Production	Kraftliner Production	Recycled Fluting Production	Testliner Production	Corrugated Board Production
TRANSPORT OF RAW MATERIALS
Wood
Wood with truck	t.km/t	415	382	5	5	n.a.
Wood with rail	t.km/t	153	156	8	8	n.a.
Wood with boat	t.km/t	376	807	80	0	n.a.

Recovered paper
Recovered paper with truck	t.km/t	52	71	286	286	n.a.
Recovered paper with rail	t.km/t	0	60	25	25	n.a.
Recovered paper with boat	t.km/t	0	54	77	77	n.a.
Purchased pulp
Purchased pulp with truck	t.km/t	4	17	0	0	n.a.
Purchased pulp with rail	t.km/t	0	0	0	0	n.a.
Purchased pulp with boat	t.km/t	0	256	2	2	n.a.
Paper to corrugated board plants
Paper with truck	t.km/t	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	642
Paper with rail	t.km/t	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	635
Paper with boat	t.km/t	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	431

		Semichemical Fluting Production	Kraftliner Production	Recycled Fluting Production	Testliner Production	Corrugated Board Production
ENERGY INPUTS
Steam	GJ/t	0.000	0.000	0.405	0.405	0.066
Bought Electricity	GJ/t	1.003	1.156	0.773	0.773	0.441

Fossil fuels
Natural gas	GJ/t	0.000	0.822	3.233	3.233	0.836
Heavy fuel oil	GJ/t	0.196	0.128	0.008	0.008	0.011
Light fuel oil	GJ/t	0.026	0.058	0.023	0.023	0.028
Diesel oil	GJ/t	0.004	0.003	0.008	0.008	0.001
LPG	GJ/t	0.000	0.022	0.001	0.001	0.011
Coal	GJ/t	0.044	0.056	0.239	0.239	0.014
Lignite	GJ/t	0.000	0.000	0.078	0.078	0.000
Peat	GJ/t	2.180	0.019	0.000	0.000	0.000
Total fossil fuel	GJ/t	2.449	1.106	3.591	3.591	0.901

Renewable fuels
Biofuel (bark, scrap wood, tall oil)	GJ/t	1.510	2.347	0.328	0.328	0.011
Total renewable fuel	GJ/t	1.510	2.347	0.328	0.328	0.011

Refuse Derived Fuel	GJ/t	0.000	0.042	0.559	0.559	0.000
Total fuel	GJ/t	3.960	3.555	4.478	4.478	0.930

		Semichemical Fluting	Kraftliner	Recycled Fluting	Testliner	Corrugated Board
WATER
Input total	m³/t	38.16	31.41	8.130	8.130	0.79
Ground water (non renewable)	m³/t	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.07
Ground water (renewable)	m³/t	0.00	0.18	2.81	2.81	0.36
Surface water lake	m³/t	17.38	10.03	0.36	0.36	0.01
Surface water river	m³/t	20.78	20.95	4.64	4.64	0.01
Surface water sea	m³/t	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Municipal water	m³/t	0.00	0.06	0.29	0.29	0.34
Rain Water	m³/t	0.00	0.18	0.03	0.03	0.00
Other water received	m³/t	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Water in - water out	m³/t	2.63	0.67	1.27	1.27	0.63

PROCESS CHEMICALS & ADDITIVES DRY MASS	kg/t	Semichemical Fluting	Kraftliner	Recycled Fluting	Testliner	Corrugated Board

Alum (Al₂(SO₄)₃	kg/t	0.00	1.40	0.021	0.021	n.a.
Biocides	kg/t	0.04	0.21	0.86	0.86	n.a.
Borax	kg/t	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	0.26
CaCO₃	kg/t	0.00	19.85	5.14	5.14	n.a.
Ground Calcium Carbonate	kg/t	0.00	10.76	2.53	2.53	n.a.
Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (purchased)	kg/t	0.00	9.10	2.61	2.61	n.a.
CaO	kg/t	0.32	3.63	0.04	0.04	0.00
Coagulant	kg/t	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Colorants	kg/t	0.02	0.04	0.65	0.65	0.00
CO₂	kg/t	0.00	2.32	0.08	0.08	0.00
Defoamer	kg/t	0.01	038	0.29	0.29	0.00
Fillers	kg/t	0.00	7.33	0.92	0.92	0.00
Glue, cold + hot melts	kg/t	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	1.06
H₂O₂, peroxide	kg/t	0.00	2.58	0.01	0.01	n.a.
H₂SO₄	kg/t	0.07	7.40	0.10	0.10	n.a.
Water based ink for flexo printing	kg/t	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	1.82
Varnish for printing	kg/t	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	0.74
Ligno sulphonate	kg/t	0.00	0.00	0.80	0.80	n.a.
Lubricants	kg/t	0.00	0.044	0.039	0.039	n.a.
MgO	kg/t	1.28	0.00	0.00	0.00	n.a.
NaClO₃	kg/t	0.000	1.15	0.00	0.00	n.a.
Na₂CO₃ (soda)	kg/t	10.11	0.00	0.003	0.003	n.a.
Na₂SO₄	kg/t	0.00	0.88	0.005	0.005	n.a.
NaOH	kg/t	4.32	8.03	0.39	0.39	0.23
NH₃	kg/t	11.99	0.03	0.02	0.02	n.a.
Oxygen, O₂	kg/t	0.00	4.60	0.0007	0.0007	n.a.
Pitch dispergents	kg/t	0.012	0.004	0.125	0.125	n.a.
Polymer and retention agents	kg/t	0.100	1.119	1.57	1.57	n.a.
S, Sulphur	kg/t	4.29	0.00	0.00	0.00	n.a.
Sizing agents	kg/t	0.044	0.396	0.837	0.837	n.a.
SO₂	kg/t	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	n.a.
Starch, corn	kg/t	0.00	0.91	14.47	14.47	6.19
Starch, potato	kg/t	0.00	0.10	3.81	3.81	0.00
Starch, wheat	kg/t	0.00	3.52	22.03	22.03	3.65
Starch, modified	kg/t	0.00	5.19	0.74	0.74	3.19
Starch,flour	kg/t	0.00	0.00	0.96	0.96	0.00

		Semichemical Fluting Production	Kraftliner Production	Recycled Fluting Production	Testliner Production	Corrugated Board Production
EMISSIONS TO AIR

Particulates, < 2.5 µm	kg/t	0.0271	0.0242	0.0024	0.0024	0.0010
Particulates, > 2.5 µm, and < 10µm	kg/t	0.0150	0.0134	0.0013	0.0013	0.00036
Particulates, > 10 µm	kg/t	0.080	0.0850	0.0071	0.0071	0.00042
CO₂ (fossil)	kg/t	255.82	74.27	288.55	288.55	51.14
CO₂ (biomass)	kg/t	863.07	1082.17	97.40	97.40	1.38
CO	kg/t	0.47	0.97	0.092	0.092	0.0064
NOx (as NO₂)	kg/t	0.90	0.84	0.27	0.27	0.017
SOx (as SO₂)	kg/t	0.62	0.18	0.083	0.083	0.014
TRS (H2S as S)	kg/t	0.082	0.007	0.000	0.000	0.000

		Semichemical Fluting	Kraftliner	Recycled Fluting	Testliner	Corrugated Board
EMISSIONS TO WATER
Water output	m³/t
Cooling water to freshwater	m³/t	21.28	8.96	1.00	1.00	0.00
Cooling water to seawater	m³/t	0.00	3.97	0.27	0.27	0.00
Process water to off-site wastewater treatment	m³/t	0.00	2.64	0.79	0.79	0.14
Process water to freshwater after treatment onsite wastewater treatment	m³/t	14.26	9.41	4.17	4.17	0.02
Process water to seawater after treatment onsite wastewater treatment	m³/t	0.00	5.76	063	0.63	0.00
Total water out	m³/t	35.53	30.74	6.86	6.86	0.166
Waterborne emissions - freshwater
COD	kg/t	4.49	1.06	0.81	0.81	0.0009
BOD 5	kg/t	0.39	0.16	0.15	0.15	0.00006
TOC	kg/t	0.55	0.28	0.034	0.034	n.a.
Suspended solids	kg/t	0.53	0.17	0.016	0.016	0.00023
Total Nitrogen	kg/t	0.740	0.033	0.045	0.045	0.00017
AOX	kg/t	0.000	0.00063	0.00094	0.00094	n.a.
Total Phosphorus	kg/t	0.0091	0.0042	0.0041	0.0041	0.00003
Waterborne emissions - seawater
COD	kg/t	0.00	1.85	0.12	0.12	0.00
BOD5	kg/t	0.00	0.39	0.01	0.01	0.00
TOC	kg/t	0.00	0.22	0.02	0.02	0.00
Suspended solids	kg/t	0.00	0.31	0.03	0.03	0.00
Total Nitrogen	kg/t	0.00	0.041	0.006	0.006	0.000
AOX	kg/t	0.00	0.0011	0.0001	0.0001	0.0000
Total Phosphorus	kg/t	0.00	0.0081	0.0008	0.0008	0.0000

			Semichemical Fluting	Kraftliner	Recycled Fluting	Testliner	Corrugated Board
RESIDUES	dry content
Calcium Carbonate	75%	kg/t	0.459	0.571	0.069	0.069	0.00
Ink residues	50%	kg/t	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	2.407
Inorganic ashes (10 01 01)	85%	kg/t	56.265	9.579	8.632	8.632	0.0
Green liquor sludge	32%	kg/t	0.201	2.592	0.206	0.206	0.00
Organic primary fibre sludge	43%	kg/t	0.886	0.799	6.640	6.640	0.00
Lime mud	32%	kg/t	0.000	5.380	0.026	0.026	0.00
Organic biological treatment sludge	43%	kg/t	20.148	0.364	8.111	8.111	0.690
Bark and wood	45%	kg/t	0.254	1.163	1.124	1.124	0.000
Paper for recycling	90%	kg/t	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	121
Rejects, paper related **	57%	kg/t	2.798	2.489	11.075	11.075	n.a.
Rejects, other ***	57%	kg/t	5.597	4.977	22.125	22.150	n.a.
Rejects - total	57%	kg/t	8.480	7.542	33.560	33.560	n.a.
Starch, glue (wet weight)	30%	kg/t	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	0.047
Lubricants and oil		kg/t	0.153	0.074	0.041	0.041	0.009

*not representative
«0» no input or below reporting requirements see «chemical input»
«na» not available

*As this life cycle inventory is intended to be representative of average European production, only transport from European paper mills to European corrugated board production sites has been considered in the weighted average. Transport associated with export of paper outside of Europe has not been considered

**Rejected materials that were associated with the previous use of the paper (for example, staples, paper clips, tags, adhesive labels, unrecovered fibres, etc)

***Material that is not in any way associated with the previous use of the paper (for example, foreign items such as plastic packaging, glass, sand and grit, etc)